top of page

第三类:瓷器 3 大明隆庆年制官窑青花龙纹大卷缸 A HUGE GREAT MING LONGQIN BLUE-WHITE DRAGON CONTAINER FOR PAINTING SCROOLS IMPERIAL KILN MING LONGQIN PERIOD

  • gaoidea
  • Dec 26, 2024
  • 3 min read

Updated: Jan 25



FIG. 1 50 X 30 CM



这是一件难得大明隆庆年制官窑青花龙纹·大卷缸。两条五爪龙纹气派,典型明代龙纹画工。最突出的是隆庆一朝官窑使用的回青料的成熟应用。嘉靖、隆庆、万历三朝使用进口回青青花料,需要与国产石子青料混合配制方能使用。嘉靖回青料偏多而显过于蓝颜缺乏层次感。隆庆朝二者比例恰到好处,即体现回青料特有的蓝艳F泛紫泛红的特征,又体现出立体层次感。

This is a significant imperial blue-white big container of painting scrolls with motifs of dragons and lotuses, from Great Ming Longqin period. The painting of five claws dragon with imposing manner is very typical from Ming dynasty. The most importance here is the impressions of the "Hui Qing" cobalt blue imported only in the period of Jiajing, Longqin and Wanli that showed the vividly empurpled and reddish cobalt blue. This imported cobalt blue needed to be mixed by certain ratio with the "Shizhi" cobalt blue that was from domestic area. The color showed much bright empurpled blue with no sense of layering if the "Hui Qing" cobalt blue was added more, seeing in the pieces of Jiajing. However, the best of impression of the "Hui Qing" cobalt blue is from the pieces of Long Qin period that not only showed the vividly empurpled and reddish color, but also showed the sense of layering because of the perfect mixed ratio in Long Qin imperial kiln.





Fig. 2 青花蓝中泛紫 有层次感,体现隆庆朝官窑使用回青料最成熟的发色。





Fig. 3 隆庆官窑回青青花发色泛紫泛红,艳而不浮,深沉有立体感。清代以后是仿不出这种回青青花效果。More details to show the impression of the vividly empurpled and reddish cobalt blue with the sense of solid and layering that can't be duplicated from Qing dynasty and after.





关于明代官窑大龙缸


这件瓷缸也可称为明代大龙缸。明代大龙缸属于稀有品种,由景德镇官窑制作,可以有龙纹或没有龙纹,可以是青花,也可以是五彩。之所以稀有,是由于龙缸巨大厚重,即便由官窑 烧制非常困难,成功率不到5%,万历朝之后停烧大龙缸。几百年战乱所存无几,多数被各大博物馆收藏,少量由私人收藏。明代大龙缸很少在拍卖行出现,尤其是嘉靖隆庆万历青花五彩大龙缸更为稀少,基本都在海外博物馆中,国内博物馆仅北京故宫藏有一件隆庆五彩大龙缸残件(五彩已经残缺不清),虽残尤珍。 实事求是,由于国内博物馆基本没有嘉万五彩大龙缸完整器,即便是专家也难有近观上手的机会,谈到嘉万五彩大龙缸也就一笔带过。实际上,嘉万五彩大龙缸属于太稀有,不能与一般的嘉万五彩官窑小件等同看待。一般小件的画工都比较拙而随意,其实与产量大以及民代官烧也有一定关系。而五彩大龙缸属于不惜工本的官窑龙缸窑特制,明知十有九不成,因此烧制每一件都是极其认真。因为难得成功烧制一件, 每一步都尽力而认真。五彩的绘画也由官窑画师而作。它有画风虽有比较拙的一面,同时也表现出官窑画师认真一丝不苟的特点,尤其突出灵动性。著名嘉靖青花五彩鱼藻纹大盖罐就表现得淋漓尽致。五彩大龙缸比鱼藻纹大盖罐更大更重,烧制更困难,也更稀少。 目前还未见到一件嘉靖五彩大龙缸真品,隆庆万历五彩大龙缸也屈指可数几件存世。作者有幸收藏一件稀有万历青花五彩大龙缸,其回青料以及五彩料均符合嘉五彩特征,更重要是一些龙缸制作特征仅仅存在明代大龙缸上,与清代大缸乃至近代仿品天壤之别。



continue in writing 仍在写作中

 
 
 

Comentários

Avaliado com 0 de 5 estrelas.
Ainda sem avaliações

Adicione uma avaliação*
bottom of page